Archive for Energy

Guided Factory Tour at Fronius in Austria

Fronius Austria Factory

Fronius creates new technologies and solutions for monitoring and controlling energy. They are technological leaders in the field of battery charging systems, welding technology and solar electronics.

This tour was part of the Renewable Energy Research Trip to Austria that took place in November 2011.

The factory is impressive but unfortunately we weren’t allowed to take photos inside. The 38,000 sq.m. building features an innovative energy concept with one of the largest photovoltaic systems in Austria (615 Kwp/3600 sq.m.), a biomass power station (1500kw) and a geothermal system for heating and cooling.

Fronius Austria Factory Solar PV

Fronius Factory - Roof with solar photovoltaics

Just the photovoltaic system on its own could cover the annual electricity consumption of 160 households.

 

Fronius Austria Factory Creche

View to the Fronius "Kinderland" creche

Added extras, such as the Fronius “Kinderland” creche and staff restaurant, cater for the wellbeing of employees.

 

I was also very impressed with their HyLOG project.

“HyLOG” stands for Hydrogen powered Logistic System. The ambitious goal of this project is the implementation of an emissions-free and more efficient in-house logistics system in a real industrial application environment – in this case, at the Fronius facility in Sattled, Austria.

Fronius Austria Hydrogen Energy HyLog Project

Fronius HyLog Project

Instead of batteries, logistical vehicles at the Fronius Sattledt location are operated using environmentally-friendly hydrogen.

The hydrogen used for the HyLOG vehicle is produced by Fronius in-house via an electrolysis process powered by the 615 kW PV system on the roof of the building. The hydrogen is then stored and made available for refueling via an in-house filling station infrastructure. The fuel cell drive integrated into the vehicle is used to convert the hydrogen into energy to operate the vehicle.

 

1. PV modules. 2. Electrolyser. 3. Hydrogen reservoir. 4. Hydrogen tank. 5. Fuel cell (on-board). 6. Electronic drive unit (on-board). 7. Inverter. 8. Sattledt production facility. 9. HyLOG truck.

Here’s how it works: The PV modules (1) capture the sunlight and turn it into DC current. Power needed immediately at the Sattledt production facility (8) is made available by way of the electronic inverter module (7). The rest of the electric power is used by the electrolyser (2) to split water into its twin constituents, oxygen and hydrogen. The hydrogen is stored in a reservoir (3), and the oxygen is released into the atmosphere. The HyLOG vehicles are refuelled with this stored hydrogen at a filling station (4). Together, the fuel cell (5) and electronic drive unit (6) integrated in the HyLOG truck (9) turn the hydrogen into motive power. The main benefit of this zero-emission materials-handling solution is that refuelling with hydrogen only takes a few minutes, whereas conventional battery-powered warehouse trucks have to be recharged for 8 to 10 hours every time.

 

Isabel Barros

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Visit to Power Tower Energy AG in Austria

Power Tower_Austria

The Power Tower in Linz, Austria is the first office tower to attempt to meet the Passive House standards.

This visit was part of the Renewable Energy Research Trip to Austria that took place in November 2011.

The Power Tower was built to house the corporate headquarters of the Austrian utility company Energie AG. The new offices were built from 2006 to 2008 on the same location of Energy AG previous headquarters built in the 1930s. We were told that when they demolished the original building everything that was possible to reuse it was kept and used in the new building.

 

Energy Systems

The Power Tower is not dependent of fossil fuels. The energy is obtained through the soil and the ground water, and/or generated by the solar panels that are integrated into the façade.

Façade

Dieter Moor from Ertex Solar was our guide for this visit. He explained the façade was specifically developed for this project and 90% of the solar heat remains outside the building, therefore it was not necessary to install a conventional air-conditioning system. The building envelope was specially engineered to allow maximum day lighting while minimizing solar gain, which would normally be excessive and require a great deal of active cooling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The façade system is made of enclosed panels (with no access), quadruple glazed, and the outside pane has two glass panels laminated together. A small device inside each module sucks the air and moisture. The U-Value is 0.5 W/m².

60% of the Power Tower façade is transparent, the remaining 40% have an opaque surface highly insulated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The South façade has three vertical photovoltaic bands that cover approximately 650m² and generate about 42,000 kWh of electricity per year (10% of the building’s energy).

 

Heating and Cooling

A combined heat-pump plant provides 100% of the energy to the heating, cooling and ventilation systems of the high-rise office building.

Power Tower - Plant Room

Power Tower - Plant Room

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The soil and the ground water are used as thermal sources. Depth probes and foundation piles extract the energy for heating and cooling from the ground.

 

Power Tower - Manifold for the 46 geothermal wells

 

Beneath the building, 46 geothermal wells, each 150 m deep were drilled prior to construction (this is nearly 7 km of boreholes!).

As a special feature the heat accumulated during cooling operations in the summer is pumped back into the soil and can be used for heating in the winter.

 

Ventilation

Heating and cooling panels with radiation effect are suspended from the ceiling. A controlled ventilation system supplies fresh air, as the windows of the building cannot be opened.

 

Lighting

A total of almost 700 LED lighting elements were installed, which create extraordinary light effects. This artistic light installation uses a maximum of 1.4 kW, which is less electricity than is consumed by a commercial vacuum cleaner.

 

 

Power Tower - Internal Courtyard

 

Fact sheet

Gross floor space: 32,872 m² (incl. underground garage)

Façade surface: 11,620 m² (of this photovoltaic surface 637 m²)

Height of tower: 73 m

Number of floors in tower: 19

Number of floors in underground garage: 2

Number of garage parking spaces: 246

Maximum heating output: 700 kW

Maximum cooling output: 800 kW

Construction costs: €42 million euro (excludes sustainable energy grants)

 

Isabel Barros

 

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Renewable Energy Research Trip to Austria

Renewable Energy Targets 2020 Ireland Austria EU27

Last November I went on a research trip to Austria. The trip included a number of visits to factories from the Renewable Energy Sector and also to buildings with Passive House characteristics.

Austria is one of the world’s leaders in renewable energy and sustainability. And I was very well impressed with all the places we visited and the way Austria is developing their sustainability strategy.

Electricity generated by Renewable resources, comparison Ireland Austria, percentage of renewable energy in Ireland and Austria

Source: Eurostat

Austria generates 67% of its electricity from renewable sources. Ireland with its 14% is still a long way to go to catch this performance. That is why we can learn so much from the Austrian model.

The research trip included the visit to the following:

  1. Power Tower (Passive House building)
  2. SOLution Solartechnik (solar panels)
  3. Fronius (solar inverters, battery charging systems)
  4. Guntamatic (biomass boilers)
  5. Neura (heat pumps)
  6. Biomass Research Centre Bioenergy 2020+
  7. Billa supermarket (Green building award)
  8. Smart City Project Klosterneuburg
  9. Energy Base (Passive house offices)

During 2012 I will try to post more details and photos of this trip. Watch this space!

Energy will continue to be a priority for the European Commission going forward and we all need to work together in order to be more energy efficient. Ireland has been progressing quite well and its capacity to deliver renewable electricity has continued to grow by an average of more than 150 MW per year.

The target for Ireland in the European Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC) is a 16% share of renewable energy in gross final consumption by 2020. New and more strict regulations have been introduced in order to meet this target.

To learn more about Energy in Ireland click here to download the 2011 Report “Energy in Ireland 1990 – 2010″ published by SEAI.

 

Isabel Barros

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Better Energy Homes Scheme – New Grant Amounts

Better Energy Scheme Logo

The Better Energy Homes scheme re-opened on 8th of  December 2011.

Following a review with the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources a number of scheme revisions have been agreed.

 

This table available from www.seai.ie shows the current grants available.

Better energy homes SEAI grants

 

The two key changes to the scheme are:

  1. Revised grant amounts for all wall insulation types and Building Energy Rating (BER);
  2. Internal and external wall insulation grants will no longer be one single amount, but rather be based upon the house type.

Grants for attic insulation and all heating system upgrades including solar remain unchanged.

 

There are 2 methods to apply for a Better Energy scheme grant.

  1. Online:  Response within 3 working days
  2. Application Form by Post:  Response within 20 working days

 

 

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New SEAI grants ‘Better Energy’ Programme

The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) has cancelled the grants for the Greener Homes Scheme. This scheme, the Home Energy Saving Scheme and the Warmer Homes Scheme were replaced by the new ‘Better Energy’ programme.

The new ‘Better Energy’ national building upgrade programme sees the grant support for heat pumps and biomass boilers being withdrawn and other energy upgrades being reduced.

The new incentives are now in the form of a Cash Grant. And this table available from www.seai.ie shows the current grants available.

The good news is the re-introduction of grants for solar heating. This is likely to boost the solar panels industry.

 

Two of the key elements of today’s announcement include:

1. the involvement of the energy companies as partners in delivering energy savings;

2. the start of the process of moving to new financial models such as pay as you save.

More details are to be presented later this month. Please visit SEAI website for more updates.

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Minimum Requirements of Energy to be Provided by Renewable Energy Technologies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Ireland, Building Regulations set out the legal requirements for the design and construction of buildings.

 

Part L of the Building Regulations lays out the requirements regarding conservation of fuel and energy for dwellings.

 

The following represents the minimum requirements of energy to be provided by renewable energy technologies in new dwellings:

  • 10 kWh/m2/annum contributing to energy use for domestic hot water heating, space heating or cooling, or
  • 4 kWh/m2/annum of electrical energy, or
  • a combination of these which would have equivalent effect.

 

Understanding Renewable Energy – FAQ’s

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